📖 8-minute read

When you start making crochet bags, the list of "things to learn" can seem endless. We have good news for you right away: to make most crochet bags, you only need 6 basic stitches.

In this guide, we'll tell you about each one: what they are, how they're abbreviated, when to use them, and what effect they have on the finished bag. ✨

1. Chain Stitch — the stitch where everything begins

Abbreviation: ch — Difficulty: ★☆☆☆☆ Beginner

The chain stitch is the foundation of almost all crochet projects. It's used to start a project, for turning chains, and to create openwork effects.

2. Slip Stitch — the invisible stitch

Abbreviation: sl st — Difficulty: ★☆☆☆☆ Beginner

Almost flat, it's used to join parts of a project, close rounds, or move across stitches without adding height.

3. Single Crochet — the compact stitch

Abbreviation: sc — Difficulty: ★★☆☆☆ Beginner

The most used stitch for bags. It creates a compact, even, and sturdy fabric. If you want to learn one stitch well before starting, this is it.

4. Half Double Crochet — the middle ground

Abbreviation: hdc — Difficulty: ★★☆☆☆ Beginner-Intermediate

Slightly taller than the single crochet, it creates a softer and more elegant fabric.

5. Double Crochet — the stitch for openwork bags

Abbreviation: dc — Difficulty: ★★☆☆☆ Beginner-Intermediate

Perfect for openwork and airy projects. It creates a lot of height quickly and lends itself to decorative stitches (star, fan, mesh).

6. Treble Crochet — for very open projects

Abbreviation: tr — Difficulty: ★★★☆☆ Intermediate

Extra height, for very openwork projects or pronounced three-dimensional effects.

Which stitch for which type of bag

Bag Type Main Stitch Final Effect
Pouch / Clutch Single Crochet Compact, structured
Medium Handbag Half Double Crochet Soft but with structure
Openwork Summer Tote Double Crochet + Chain Open, fresh, light
Openwork XXL Bag Treble Crochet Very open, draped

Ready to put the basic stitches into practice?

Our beginner kits are designed precisely for this: each project uses one or two basic stitches, with step-by-step video tutorials.

Frequently asked questions about basic stitches

How long does it take to learn the 6 basic stitches?
With half an hour of practice for each stitch, in 3-4 total hours you'll have a more or less good grasp of them all. Regularity will naturally come after the first 5-10 hours of work.
Can I make a bag using only the single crochet stitch?
Yes, and we recommend it if it's your first bag. Many Macrè bags are made almost entirely with single crochet: the Loretta, the Stella, the Amanda.
What is the difference between slip stitch and single crochet?
The slip stitch is almost flat and is used for joining/closing. The single crochet has a small height and is used for the main body of the work.
How do I read abbreviations in crochet patterns?
In US patterns: ch (chain), sl st (slip stitch), sc (single crochet), hdc (half double crochet), dc (double crochet), tr (treble crochet). For UK patterns, always check the legend.
Which stitch is used in Macrè kits?
Most use the single crochet as the main stitch. In the video tutorials, we show the stitch step-by-step for that specific pattern.

In summary

The 6 basic stitches are the fundamental vocabulary for anyone making handmade bags. Start with the single crochet, learn as you work, and the rest will come naturally. 💕

Martina Del Pivo
Scritto da Martina Del Pivo — co-founder di Macrè Bag. Chi è Martina →